National Blueprint: Increasing Physical Activity Among Adults Aged 50 and Older
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BluePrint Mini-Grants

Terwilliger Plaza
Portland, Oregon

Project Title:   ABLE Bodies: Adventures in Better Living Through Exercise

Amount Funded:   $25,000

About the Organization/Coalition:
Terwilliger Plaza is a retirement community of 250 residents. The facility offers independent living and five levels of additional nursing care and services. The falls prevention program, ABLE Bodies, was developed by Sue Scott of Renewable Fitness in 2000 to improve the quality of life for senior adults through fitness. Other partners in the project include the Oregon Health & Science University, Rose Schnitzer Manor (assisted living facility) Kirkland Manor (retirement community for low-income residents) and Courtyard Living (retirement community in an urban setting.)

Project Objectives:

  1. Evaluate the efficacy of the ABLE Bodies Balance Improvement Program in increasing fitness levels and enhancing the quality of life. Staff will conduct a longitudinal study of 80 participants age 70+. Four sites will be used to engage participants from different economic and racial backgrounds in the study. All subjects will be evaluated at baseline, 16 weeks, 32 weeks, and 40 weeks. The findings will be used to prepare an article for an applied professional journal and to develop an ABLE training guide.
  2. Train staff and provide balance and strength equipment at retirement facilities and assisted living facilities. ABLE will train management/activity staff at the facilities so they can train their staff to deliver the programs.
  3. Build intergenerational relationships between the teenagers and the elderly. Two teenagers will assist at each site and engage in the activities with the study participants. Classes will include progressive strength and balance exercises, social functions, and programming designed to encourage seniors to connect with what makes them feel happy and valued, such as community involvement, volunteering or composing memoirs.

Progress Report:  
A total of 93 people age 70 and older were recruited from four sites to participate for 16 weeks in the ABLE Bodies program. Lesson topics included posture, flexibility, strength, and balance techniques. Individuals were divided into intervention or control groups. Preliminary results from the intervention group show an improvement in lower body strength, lower body flexibility, dynamic balance, and mobility and agility. The cognitive test scores also improved, which indicates an increase in balance confidence and activity levels.

Accomplishments for 2003 included:

  • Facility staff, teenagers, and interns were trained in administering the evaluation tools. Staff members assisted with recruitment and testing of the participants. Interns from Portland State University assisted in two class sessions a week and led practice sessions at two of the sites each week. Six teenagers were recruited to assist with exercise sessions.
  • Terwilliger Plaza hosted a final day carnival for participants from the four sites to compete in individual and team events using the skills they learned in the program.
  • The program received equipment donations from Power Systems, Thera-Band, AeroMat, and M-F Athletic Company.

Contact Information:
Sue Scott
Terwilliger Plaza
2545 SW Terwilliger Blvd.
Portland, OR 97201
(503) 226-4911


Blueprint Grant Contact Information:

Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko, PhD
Department of Kinesiology
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
126 Louise Freer Hall
906 S. Goodwin Avenue
Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: (217)244-7122, Fax: (217)244-7322
E-mail:blueprint@kines.uiuc.edu

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